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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs
2024-03-11
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, Silodosin sale or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligands
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The approach of enzymatically converting an analyte and dete
2024-03-11
The approach of enzymatically converting an analyte and detecting it by the resulting small pH changes near the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) surface has successfully been pursued in case of urea (Piccinini et al., 2017). Furthermore, this work reported that electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) assembl
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APJ receptors have a amino acid sequence with a characterist
2024-03-11
APJ receptors have a 380 amino (±)-Bay K 8644 sequence with a characteristic G-protein structure, including seven transmembrane domains and post-translation modification sites for phosphorylation, palmitoylation and glycosylation along with association sites for β-arrestin (O'Dowd et al., 1993). APJ
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br Results br Discussion Evaluation of antimicrobial usage i
2024-03-11
Results Discussion Evaluation of antimicrobial usage is standardized using the DDD as a recommended strategy for comparison with similar hospitals [13]. The use of risk adjustment is needed to overcome the challenge of benchmarking. Two patient characteristics are associated with clinical outc
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As one of emerging high throughout methods metabolomics dete
2024-03-08
As one of emerging high-throughout methods, metabolomics detects metabolites which are ultimate response of biological systems to environmental changes [14]. Metabolomics uncovers metabolic alteration at the systems level. Comparison of global metabolic profiling reflects some unidentified biologica
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AhR is also known to cross
2024-03-08
AhR is also known to “cross-talk” with a variety of other cell signaling pathways, which has been the focus of a number of recent reviews [40], [41], [42]. It has long been known that TCDD is anti-estrogenic. For example, activation of AhR by TCDD and related HAHs inhibits estrogen dependent uterus
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An alternative approach to the
2024-03-08
An alternative approach to the administration of ADO agonists is to amplify the actions of endogenous ADO by inhibiting the ADO-metabolizing enzyme, ADO kinase (AK). Inhibition of AK has the net effect of potentiating the local concentration and the effects of ADO in the extracellular compartment. T
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We have previously reported alterations of the thymus in ACh
2024-03-08
We have previously reported alterations of the thymus in AChR-MG patients, especially in their germinal center 3,3',5'-Triiodo-L-thyronine (defined as CD19+CD38+ cells by flow cytometric analysis). First, we found that, in MG thymi, this subset failed to show the normal down-regulation of Bcl-2, su
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In our H K ATPase assay Fig
2024-03-08
In our H+, K+-ATPase assay (Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. 1), myricetin (IC50 = 0.58μM) was more potent than acid-activated omeprazole (IC50 = 1.50μM). In contrast, in oral administration in mice (Fig. 3), omeprazole (20mg/kg) more effectively inhibited gastric am680 secretion compared to myricetin
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Recent studies have indicated that V ATPase
2024-03-08
Recent studies have indicated that V-ATPase activity negatively regulates vacuolar fusion in vivo[17]. Since we have demonstrated that the pah1Δ MRS 2768 tetrasodium salt have a more acidic vacuolar pH than the WT cells, and the genes involved in the pump activity are upregulated compared to WT, th
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As in humans and other mammalians spontaneous
2024-03-08
As in humans and other mammalians spontaneous activity of sinoatrial pacemaker Autophagy Compound Library in in the zebrafish heart crucially depends on proper HCN4 channel activity (If) and spontaneous diastolic depolarization [15,81]. Whether Na+/K+-ATPase currents regulate next to phase of myoca
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction
2024-03-08
Conflicts of interest Introduction Arginase catalyzes the reaction in which l-arginine is converted to l-ornithine and urea. In humans, two arginase isoenzymes have been identified, arginase 1 and arginase 2, that differ in cellular location and tissue distribution [1]. Both arginase enzymes a
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The current findings proved that citral
2024-03-08
The current findings proved that citral treatment induced mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic cell death in both HCT116 and HT29 through the p53 and ROS. As such, citral promoted apoptosis as evident by the externalization of PS and dissipation of Δψm at 24h of treatment in HCT116 and HT29 cells. These
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We have shown that an extensive region in
2024-03-07
We have shown that an extensive region in SERBP1 (amino acids 354 to 474, using co-ordinates based on the full-length isoform, Figs. 1a and 2) is necessary for it to interact with RACK1; since this region has substantial homology to the corresponding region of HABP1 (Fig. 3) it is a reasonable hypot
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Intracellular Signaling Cascades From ligand
2024-03-07
Intracellular Signaling Cascades. From ligand sensitization to translation of genes, all cellular processes are dependent on the intracellular levels and activity of partners involved in the signaling pathway. These signaling events lead to critical post-translational modifications including phospho
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