• Elimination of the Q R bridge significantly affected the pro

  2021-11-02

  

  Elimination of the Q234–R244 bridge significantly affected the protein Cy3-UTP receptor but had little effect on its activity at a permissive temperature, which may seem contrary to the known functional importance of this motif in Fpg. However, since the mutants fully or partially retained the boun

• The amino hydroxy methyl isoxazolepropionic acid AMPA recept

  2021-11-02

  

  The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic p2x (AMPA) receptors are related ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) that mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission, and are also typically heteromeric ion channels, composed of GluA2 subunits in conjugation with GluA1, GluA3, or GluA4 subunit

• br Transporter based brain targeting nano DDS Drug

  2021-11-02

  

  Transporter-based brain-targeting nano-DDS Drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) is still challenging due to the bloodbrain barrier (BBB)53., 54.. The BBB is a natural defense barrier protecting the molarity and dilution from harmful substances. Since only selected, neutral, lipophil

• KT182 br Acknowledgements This work was

  2021-11-02

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the grants from National key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB124702), 948 Program (2015-Z33), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31172093, 31301947), the National Science Foundation for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (J1103510), S

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgments MIN cells were ki

  2021-11-02

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgments MIN6 nmda receptor antagonist were kindly provided by Dr. Junichi Miyazaki, Osaka University. This research was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (JP16H05099 and JP18H04609 to K.H., and JP16H06

• Nuclear export of GK has been reported to be

  2021-11-02

  

  Nuclear export of GK has been reported to be dependent on a GK nuclear export signal (NES), mapped to residues 300–310 (Shiota et al., 1999). The assignment of a nuclear export signal common to both the liver and pancreatic GK isoform sequence suggests a possible reversible translocation of GK acros

• Activation of FXR or TGR inhibits inflammatory response

  2021-11-02

  

  Activation of FXR or TGR5 inhibits inflammatory response via repressing NF-κB activity [1]. FXR is not expressed or expressed at a very low level in macrophages [45] (data not shown), but highly expressed in hepatocytes. In contrast, TGR5 is expressed in macrophages but not in hepatocytes. Our data

• br Results The RAS MEK ERK pathway

  2021-11-02

  

  Results The RAS/MEK/ERK pathway is a potential target of FGFR signaling. Indicative for its activation is the presence of double phosphorylated (activated) ERK (dpERK), which is generated in a series of phosphorylation events downstream of FGFR (op. cit. (Lemmon and Schlessinger, 2010)). Followin

• Gadodiamide br The inhibitory effect of ATP B knockdown

  2021-11-01

  

  The inhibitory effect of ATP7B knockdown on lysosomal exocytosis is likely mediated by the resulting oxidative stress induced by Cu, as exposure to oxidative stress induced by tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) inhibited β-hex exocytosis as well, indicating that oxidative stress inhibits lysosomal ex

• Mapping and separation of the anti GlyT C epitopes

  2021-11-01

  

  Mapping and separation of the anti-GlyT1C epitopes allowed us to verify the existence of calpain cleavage sites in isolated mouse synaptosomes. In order to allow calcium to enter the intrasynaptosomal compartment and activate endogenous calpain, we incubated synaptosomes in hypoosmotic high (200μM)

• br Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target

  2021-11-01

  

  Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target in pediatric TBI The concept of targeting membrane transporters began with identifying a neuroprotective drug and a corresponding transporter inhibitor. Somewhat serendipitously, we discovered that N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a cysteine donor for GS

• The discovery that GLUT in the microvasculature represents a

  2021-11-01

  

  The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting PXD101 sale function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important link to the unfavor

• In recent years many studies have demonstrated that the

  2021-11-01

  

  In recent years, many studies have demonstrated that the release of endogenous FPR ligands can influence severe diseases associated with inflammation, including systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)20, 21 and cancers, such as glioblastoma as well as gastric and colorectal cancer 22, 23, 24.

• The canonical tumor suppressor p has also

  2021-11-01

  

  The canonical tumor suppressor p53 has also been implicated as a transcriptional mediator of ferroptotic death (Jiang et al., 2015, Tarangelo et al., 2018, Wang et al., 2016, Xie et al., 2017). Specifically, p53 negatively regulates transcription of SLC7A11, the cystine-glutamate antiporter (Xc-) (J

• It should be noted that the current

  2021-11-01

  

  It should be noted that the current studies were performed in female rats. Although the oestrous cycle has been shown to modulate inflammatory processes in the periphery, data from our group has demonstrated that the phase of the oestrus cycle does not significantly alter TLR3-mediated neuroinflamma

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