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Several CHK inhibitors have been reported
2021-04-22

Several CHK-1 inhibitors have been reported in the literature. Of these, UCN-01 (7-hydroxystaurosporine) is a potent inhibitor of CHK-1 (=5.6nM), , and has modest selectivity among other kinases. UCN-01 is currently in clinical trials. Other CHK-1 inhibitors reported in the literature include indazo
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Compound was prepared from chloroindole by acylation to
2021-04-22

Compound was prepared from 6-chloroindole () () by acylation, to give , and subsequent reduction to give . The thiazole was then installed using conditions developed by Buchwald and co-workers to give . Hydrolysis of the ester yielded the thiazole brilliant blue derivative (). Derivatives and were p
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Some natural products such as
2021-04-21

Some natural products, such as curcumin, resveratrol, and sulforaphane, are known to activate Nrf2 in both in vivo and in vitro experimental models where Nrf2-mediated gene AM679 plays a crucial protective role [8]. Under basal conditions, Nrf2 binds to Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) re
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br Inhibition of DHODH The final products a
2021-04-21

Inhibition of DHODH The final products 7a–n were assessed for their DHODH inhibitory activity on rat liver mitochondrial/microsomal membranes. A procedure adapted from the literature was employed (see Experimental), in which oxidation of DHO to ORO is monitored by following the concomitant reduct
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In this review we present
2021-04-21

In this review, we present compelling evidence in support of DHODH as an essential enzyme for the survival of cancer cells. DHODH, and its relationship to de novo pyrimidine metabolism, will be discussed along with factors that influence its regulation and expression. We will show evidence of DHODH'
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Almost of drugs in the market undergo deactivation though ox
2021-04-21

Almost 75% of drugs in the market undergo deactivation though oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, and then, either directly or by facilitated excretion from the body (Guengerich, 2008). The CYP3A subfamily is of particular interest because of its broad substrate spec
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br Role of CRF receptors in the BNST in stress
2021-04-21

Role of CRF1 receptors in the BNST in stress-induced relapse to cocaine seeking The seminal work of Stewart and co-workers [19] showed that rats that have extinguished their auto-administration of different drugs of abuse relapse to drug-seeking behaviour when exposed to footshock, even after a 4
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Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid induced insulin r
2021-04-21

Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, including oxidative stress (Koves et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2011, Muoio and Neufer, 2012). Mitochondrion is a major source of ROS production. The oxidation of pyruvate and fatty TCS JNK 5a yielding acetyl-CoA occurs
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br Experimental section br Results br Discussion In our
2021-04-21

Experimental section Results Discussion In our previous work (Rashidi et al., 2018) we isolated a novel glucarpidase whose raised bupropion hydrochloride sale did not cross-react with the one in clinical use. In principle, therefore, it would be possible to delay the production of antibodie
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The current study showed that
2021-04-21

The current study showed that the tested nonselective COX inhibitors potentiated the neuronal (EFS) and endothelial (ACh)-dependent relaxation of rat corpus cavernosum. Indomethacin was the most effective among them in potentiating EFS-induced relaxation. Diclofenac was the most effective in potenti
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The present results are potentially
2021-04-21

The present results are potentially relevant for understanding anxiety disorders and their treatment. Both COMT Val158Met (Lonsdorf and Kalisch, 2011, Montag et al., 2012) and neuroticism/anxiety (Clark et al., 1994, Mineka et al., 1998, Weinstock and Whisman, 2006) have been linked to the prevalenc
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Naproxen Sodium In modern science and technology many optimi
2021-04-21

In modern science and technology, many optimization problems need to be solved in real time, while these classical methods cannot render real-time solutions to these optimization problems, especially large-scale problems. As a new metaheuristic, particle swarm optimization (PSO) [18], [19] has prove
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TMP269 An ideal CHK inhibitor would be minimally cytotoxic w
2021-04-21

An ideal CHK-1 inhibitor would be minimally cytotoxic, while enhancing the anti-tumor effect of a real cytotoxic agent that would be used in combination with the inhibitor. Our CHK-1 inhibitors have shown excellent selectivity over a panel of kinases including those regulating the cell cycle, but t
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br The modulation of ER from SERMs to
2021-04-21

The modulation of ERα: from SERMs to TSECs Continued efforts to provide women with efficacious menopausal therapies have generated interest in the development of selective A 779 receptor modulators (SERMs). Similar to estrogens, SERMs have been shown to bind to ERs with high affinity, despite la
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Even minor alterations in the surfactants structure could
2021-04-20

Even minor alterations in the surfactants structure could have consequences on their physico-chemical characteristics; mono-RLs have less solubility, stronger surfaces sorb, and stronger cationic metals binding than homologue di-RLs (Zhang et al., 1997). The HPLC separation of RLs structure is base
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