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E is a classical initiator protein and as
2021-01-08
E1 is a classical initiator protein and, as such, plays several roles in the initiation and catalysis of viral DNA synthesis. E1 must first recognize a specific segment of the viral LUF6000 known as the “origin of DNA replication”, or “ori” for short. For most PV types examined to date, the minimal
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Ginsenoside Re lysine mixture had increased anticancer
2021-01-08
Ginsenoside Re-lysine mixture had increased anticancer effects upon heat processing by regulating Bcl-2 and Bax (Yamabe et al., 2013). Ginsenoside Re (20mg/kg) inhibited NF-κB activation by inhibiting LPS binding to TLR4 on macrophages in TNBS-treated mice (Lee, Hyam, Jang, Han, & Kim, 2012). The ch
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Based on the above background gliptins may exert natriuretic
2021-01-08
Based on the above background, gliptins may exert natriuretic and diuretic effects as well [[112], [119]]. In accordance with this, Girardi and co-workers have demonstrated a physical interplay between DPP-4 and the NHE3 exchanger in the brush-border epithelium of the proximal renal tubule, suggesti
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As the first allotetraploid fish in
2021-01-08
As the first allotetraploid fish in the world, our lab selectively breed the allotetraploid hybrid fish (4nAT, 4n = 200) from the distant hybridization offspring F3 of female Red Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus red var., abbreviated as RCC, 2n = 100) and male Common Carp (Cyprinius carpio L., abbre
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Since its inception ADEPT approach has
2021-01-08
Since its inception, ADEPT approach has been widely reported by many groups using a variety of enzymes and prodrugs (see reviews) [12], [14]. Both mammalian and non-mammalian enzymes have been utilised. Of the mammalian variety, human β-glucuronidase in combination with many prodrugs [17], [18] and
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported
2021-01-07
Acknowledgement This work was supported by grant form EU (FP7 grant agreement no.: 266033 SPonge Enzyme End Cell for Innovative AppLication-SPECIAL). Introduction Prolyl 4-hydroxylases (P4Hs) have central roles in the synthesis of collagens and the regulation of oxygen homeostasis [1]. The po
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cell division cycle In conclusion we have found that
2021-01-07
In conclusion, we have found that Egr1 can play an inhibitory role on DBH promoter-driven transcription. This inhibition requires a newly identified Egr1 response cell division cycle at the −227/−224 region of DBH promoter. This inhibition appears to result from Egr1 directly bound to the DBH promo
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Lung cancer treatment st
2021-01-07
Acknowledgements Introduction Lung cancer treatment strategies, especially molecular targeted therapy, have progressed rapidly. However, most established treatments are for adenocarcinoma of the lung, not for squamous cell carcinoma (SQCC). SQCC constitutes approximately 30% of lung cancers, w
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In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs are ac
2021-01-07
In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s
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ARA metabolites which are produced through cytochrome P CYP
2021-01-07
ARA metabolites, which are produced through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes influence cardiovascular homeostasis. Human CYP4A11 and CYP1A2 metabolize ARA to 20-hydroxyecostearonic PPDA (20-HETE) [11], which is a vasoconstrictor [12], platelet activator [13] and naturetic in the kidney [14]. On the
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2021-01-07
Materials and methods Results and discussion In the present work, we have applied two methodologies, CoMFA and CoMSIA to build 3D-QSAR models. There is no crystal structure available; therefore, an indirect method i.e., a ligand-based approach is the method of choice. The highly active molecul
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In summary we demonstrated the high potency of fluxametamide
2021-01-06
In summary, we demonstrated the high potency of fluxametamide against M. domestica, L. striatellus, and T. urticae GABACls, which leads to high acaricidal/insecticidal effects on these arthropod pests. In contrast to its high potencies against the GABACls of arthropod pests, fluxametamide exhibited
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5-Hydroxy-CTP australia There has recently been some interes
2021-01-06
There has recently been some interest in Uba6, which is most similar to slime mold, with BLAST identities of 59% and positives 73% in the 400–600 ADD range. The 400–600 ADD correlation of the two profiles is a striking 87%, so functional differences probably arise outside the ADD binding domain. Hu
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Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting
2021-01-06
Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting the E1 Suramin hexasodium salt of Ubl modifications. Because the E1 enzymes in Ubl modifications, such as the SUMO E1 and Atg7, have a slow turnover rate (Boggio et al., 2004), prolonged inhibition can be achieved without requiring compounds to be st
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Next we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds to
2021-01-06
Next, we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds to host plasminogen with a high affinity. The KD value of 360nM for this interaction suggested an avid binding between the two proteins in vivo. This observation is also in conciliation with the observed KD values for enolase-plasminogen interactions in
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