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br Prostaglandin D PGD is derived from the metabolism
2020-07-14
Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic cyclin dependent kinases by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three differe
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Omecamtiv mecarbil Additionally of outmost important is the
2020-07-14
Additionally, of outmost important is the location of the different CpG islands in relation to the transcription starting site (TSS) of the promoter as well as their interaction with transcription activators or repressors. It has been shown that methylation at the downstream region of the TSS in the
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Yang et al investigatedPsoralidin a coumestan derivative iso
2020-07-14
Yang et al. investigatedPsoralidin 39, a coumestan derivative isolated from the seed of Psoralea corylifolia, regarding its effects on IR-induced pulmonary inflammation. Psoralidin 39 inhibited the IR-induced COX- 2 expression and PGE(2) production through regulation of PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathway. A
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Khan et al studied the effects of
2020-07-14
Khan et al. studied the effects of two structurally divergent coumarins viz calipteryxin 3 and (3′S,4′S)-3′,4′-disenecioyloxy-3′,4′-dihydroseselin 4 from Seseli recinosum, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine macrophages. The study revealed that calipteryxin and (3′S,4′S)-3′,4′-disenecioylo
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br COTSget based Architectures This section describes how ou
2020-07-14
COTSget-based Architectures This section describes how our COTSget-based architectures are defined. We use a design inspired by MDE to build a Domain-Specific Language (DSL) of the architecture, as can be seen in the metamodel of Fig. 3. This metamodel defines the abstract syntax of our DSL and i
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Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted
2020-07-14
Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from turmeric, which is commonly used as a spice and food-coloring agent in many cultures [9]. Curcumin possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cancer-preventive properties [10], [11], [12]. In addition to these well-known effects, consuming curcumin may bene
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br Conclusions Two chemical coupling agents BTDE and CDI wer
2020-07-14
Conclusions Two chemical coupling agents, BTDE and CDI, were used to activate the free hydroxyl groups of plant cellulose powder and OPH from Flavobacterium ATCC 27551 immobilized on modified carriers by covalent linkages. The highest immobilization yields obtained in optimum conditions of effect
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Nociceptive and hyperalgesic actions of ET are
2020-07-13
Nociceptive and hyperalgesic actions of ET-1 are produced through ETA and ETB receptors. Previous reports indicate that ETA receptor antagonists in peripheral tissues are effective in inhibiting ET-1 induced hyperalgesia, and attenuation of neuropathic pain in rats [16]. Studies have also shown that
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br Materials and Methods br Results br
2020-07-13
Materials and Methods Results Discussion Viral infection of eukaryotic QX 314 chloride activate signaling pathways both via specific interaction with pattern recognition receptors (TLRs, RIG-I, MDA5) and more nonspecific mechanisms such as accumulation of newly synthesized viral glycoprote
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Substituents at the C position An oxygen containing substitu
2020-07-13
Substituents at the C11 position — An oxygen-containing substituent at the C11 position also affects the catalytic activity of Δ1-KSTDs. The Δ1-KSTDs from the Gram-positive bacteria R. equi [29], N. simplex ATCC 6946 and IFO 12069 [48,49,52], and R. rhodochrous IFO 3338 [27] were able to 1(2)-dehydr
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Despite low respiratory rates in citrus fruit
2020-07-13
Despite low respiratory rates in citrus fruit, prolonged periods of storage may cause significant changes in the levels of organic acids (Echeverria and Valich, 1988). V-ATPase and V-PPase catalyze the electrogenic H+ translocation from the cytosol to the vacuolar lumen to generate an inside-acid pH
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br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids
2020-07-11
Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and IMR-1 with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be formed by multiple pathw
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The presence of a vicious cycle established between tumor pr
2020-07-11
The presence of a “vicious cycle” established between tumor proliferation and paratumor osteolysis plays a crucial role in the development of primary bone tumors [53]. Cancer cells produce soluble factors that activate directly or indirectly via osteoblasts, osteoclast differentiation and maturation
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In the absence of ligand RNA CARD of
2020-07-11
In the absence of ligand RNA, 2CARD of RIG-I is masked by the intramolecular interaction with the helicase domain, showing auto-repressed state [33], [34]. But upon viral RNA binding, 2CARD of RIG-I is exposed to interact with the CARD domain of MAVS (also known as Cardif, IPS-1 or VISA) on mitochon
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There are numerous theories of schizophrenia etiopathology a
2020-07-11
There are numerous theories of schizophrenia etiopathology and genetics is often taken into consideration [25]. The dopamine D2 receptor is important since it is blocked by typical antipsychotic drugs with high affinity which is correlated with the ability to control psychotic symptoms in schizophre
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