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Cell swelling stimulates the release of
2020-03-03
Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids, in particular the non-protein amino 121 4 taurine, via a pathway which has the characteristics of a channel rather than a carrier [54], [69]. Indeed, on the basis of pharmacological inhibition, it was suggested that volume-activated taurin
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Ligand independent activation of neuronal nuclear estrogen r
2020-03-03
Ligand-independent activation of neuronal nuclear estrogen receptors may also continue to occur in absence of ovarian estrogens. AF-1 requires intracellular kinase cascade-dependent phosphorylation of specific residues in the A/B domain of nuclear estrogen receptors (Le Goff et al., 1994; Kato et al
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-03-03
Materials and methods Results Discussion Oxidative stress is a disturbance in the balance of pro- and antioxidant species, resulting in oxidative damage to membrane proteins, lipids, and DNA. Oxidative stress is a predisposing factor for the progression of metabolic diseases and liver injur
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We also identified Ubc as a functional E for LNX
2020-03-03
We also identified Ubc13 as a functional E2 for LNX1 and determined the complex structure of LNX1–Ubc13~Ub, which depicts the first step of the ubiquitination process (Fig. 3a.). Comparing structural alignment of the RNF4 RING: Ubc13~Ub: Ube2V2 complex (PDB code 5AIU) [33] and the RNF4:Ubc13~Ub comp
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements br
2020-03-03
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Atherosclerosis is the number one cause of death in the United States and among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally [1]. Inflammation is critical in all stages of atherosclerosis from the formation of a plaque in the ves
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Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA is considered
2020-03-02
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is considered a major health concern and is associated with extremely high rates of mortality in case of aortic rupture. The main pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to aortic dilation include the degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components, such as colla
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The present study sought to determine if chlorodifluoroaceto
2020-03-02
The present study sought to determine if chlorodifluoroacetophenones, such as 3 and 4, were amenable to a radiolabelling methodology to generate potential 18F imaging agents with high cholinesterase affinity. A number of procedures have been reported for the synthesis of trifluoromethyl ketones, inc
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tachykinins The ubiquitin like modifier NEDD NEURAL PRECURSO
2020-03-02
The ubiquitin-like modifier NEDD8 (NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL EXPRESSED, DEVELOPMENTALLY DOWN-REGULATED 8) uses similar enzymatic machineries for NEDD8 conjugation as ubiquitin (Figure 1) [11, 12, 13, 14]. In plants as well as in other eukaryotes, the number of E3 ligases for NEDD8 and the number of know
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E is encoded by the largest and
2020-03-02
E1 is encoded by the largest and most conserved open-reading frame (ORF) of the PV genome. The protein ranges in size from 600 to 650 amino acids, depending on the PV type. Overall, the protein can be divided into three functional segments: an N-terminal regulatory region that is essential for optim
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Neurons in the striatum unlike those in the cerebral cortex
2020-03-02
Neurons in the striatum, unlike those in the PI3K Akt mTOR Compound Library receptor and cerebellum, do not form a layered or columnar structure. Although they appear to be randomly distributed, they are actually scattered in two embryologically different compartments called striosomes (often refer
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AMPHs facilitate dopamine release which further triggers dop
2020-03-02
AMPHs facilitate dopamine release, which further triggers dopamine depletion [72]. Indeed, we observed that repeated treatment of MPA significantly inhibited TH-, DAT-, and VMAT-2 levels. Since DAT and VMAT-2 are important for dopaminergic terminal markers [10], their decreases suggest that MPA-indu
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CD is a key co stimulation surface marker that
2020-03-02
CD28 is a key co-stimulation surface marker that can be detected in all peripheral T Kaempferol synthesis in newborns, and the proportion of CD28bearing T cells reduces progressively with age [reviewed by (Fagnoni et al., 1996; Weng et al., 2009)]. Therefore, CD28nullCD8+ T cells are one of the mos
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Lithocholic Acid br Materials and methods br Results br Disc
2020-03-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion This study demonstrates that various progestogens combined with E2 had different effects on breast cell growth. These effects had an inverse correlation with the changes of the PRA/PRB ratio. E2\'s antiapoptotic effects on MCF-7 Lithocholic Acid may
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In this regard http www apexbt
2020-03-02
In this regard, some attempts have been made to reduce the presence of those radicals. In presence of fluorine source, it seems that the fluorine atoms can substitute the hydrogen atoms linked to silicon atoms, forming Si-F bonds with a higher bonding Tolvaptan (536 kJ mo1−1) than the Si-H bonding
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hnRNP E functions in a
2020-03-02
hnRNP E1 functions in a number of mRNA regulatory processes including transcription [74], [75], splicing [7], [74], [76], [77] and translation [6], [8], [69], [78], interacting with RNAs through CU rich regions such as the differentiation control element (DICE) and the TGFβ activated translation (BA
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